#### IfcVirtualGridIntersection

Natural language names

##### Semantic definitions at the entity

Entity definition

The IfcVirtualGridIntersection defines the derived location of the intersection between two grid axes. Offset values may be given to set an offset distance to the grid axis for the calculation of the virtual grid intersection.

The two intersecting axes (IntersectingAxes) define the intersection point, which exact location (in terms of the Cartesian point representing the intersection) has to be calculated from the geometric representation of the two participating curves.

Offset values may be given (OffsetDistances). If given, the position within the list of OffsetDistances corresponds with the position within the list of IntersectingAxes. Therefore:

- OffsetDistances[1] sets the offset to IntersectingAxes[1],
- OffsetDistances[2] sets the offset to IntersectingAxes[2], and
- OffsetDistances[3] sets the offset to the virtual intersection in direction of the orientation of the cross product of IntersectingAxes[1] and the orthogonal complement of the IntersectingAxes[1] (which is the positive or negative direction of the z axis of the design grid position).

> HISTORY: New entity in IFC Release 1.5. The entity name was changed from IfcConstraintRelIntersection in IFC Release 2x.

Geometry use definitions:

The following figures explain the usage of the OffsetDistances and IntersectingAxes attributes.

| Two offset distances given, the virtual intersection is defined in the xy plane of the grid axis placement.
| Three offset distances given, the virtual intersection is defined by an offset (in direction of the z-axis of the design grid placement) to the virtual intersection in the xy plane of the grid axis placement.

The distance of the offset curve (OffsetDistances[n]) is measured from the basis curve. The distance may be positive, negative or zero. A positive value of distance defines an offset in the direction which is normal to the curve in the sense of an anti-clockwise rotation through 90 degrees from the tangent vector T at the given point. (This is in the direction of orthogonal complement(T).) This can be reverted by the SameSense attribute at IfcGridAxis which may switch the sense of the AxisCurve.

Illustration

| example of a negative offset IntersectingAxes[1].AxisCurve is an IfcTrimmedCurve with an IfcCircle as BasisCurve and SenseAgreement = TRUE. IntersectingAxes[1].SameSense = TRUE. OffsetDistances[1] is a negative length measure the figure shows the side of the offset.

Attribute definitions

# | Attribute | Type | Cardinality | Description | A
--- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---
1 | IntersectingAxes | IfcGridAxis | ~L[2:2] | Two grid axes which intersects at exactly one intersection (see also informal proposition at IfcGrid). If attribute OffsetDistances is omitted, the intersection defines the placement or ref direction of a grid placement directly. If OffsetDistances are given, the intersection is defined by the offset curves to the grid axes. | X
2 | OffsetDistances | IfcLengthMeasure | L[2:3] | Offset distances to the grid axes. If given, it defines virtual offset curves to the grid axes. The intersection of the offset curves specify the virtual grid intersection. | X

##### Inherited definitions from supertypes

Entity inheritance
Attribute inheritance

# | Attribute | Type | Cardinality | Description | A
--- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---
IfcVirtualGridIntersection
1 | IntersectingAxes | IfcGridAxis | ~L[2:2] | Two grid axes which intersects at exactly one intersection (see also informal proposition at IfcGrid). If attribute OffsetDistances is omitted, the intersection defines the placement or ref direction of a grid placement directly. If OffsetDistances are given, the intersection is defined by the offset curves to the grid axes. | X
2 | OffsetDistances | IfcLengthMeasure | L[2:3] | Offset distances to the grid axes. If given, it defines virtual offset curves to the grid axes. The intersection of the offset curves specify the virtual grid intersection. | X

##### Formal representations

XSD Specification
`<xs:element name="IfcVirtualGridIntersection" type="ifc:IfcVirtualGridIntersection" substitutionGroup="ifc:Entity" nillable="true"/>
<xs:complexType name="IfcVirtualGridIntersection">
<xs:complexContent>
<xs:extension base="ifc:Entity">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="IntersectingAxes">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element ref="ifc:IfcGridAxis" minOccurs="2" maxOccurs="2"/>
</xs:sequence>
<xs:attribute ref="ifc:itemType" fixed="ifc:IfcGridAxis"/>
<xs:attribute ref="ifc:cType" fixed="list-unique"/>
<xs:attribute ref="ifc:arraySize" use="optional"/>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
</xs:sequence>
<xs:attribute name="OffsetDistances" use="optional">
<xs:simpleType>
<xs:restriction>
<xs:simpleType>
<xs:list itemType="ifc:IfcLengthMeasure"/>
</xs:simpleType>
<xs:minLength value="2"/>
<xs:maxLength value="3"/>
</xs:restriction>
</xs:simpleType>
</xs:attribute>
</xs:extension>
</xs:complexContent>
</xs:complexType>
`
EXPRESS Specification
`ENTITY IfcVirtualGridIntersection;
IntersectingAxes : LIST [2:2] OF UNIQUE IfcGridAxis;
OffsetDistances : LIST [2:3] OF IfcLengthMeasure;
END_ENTITY;

EXPRESS-G diagram

`

Link to this page